Nimrod
is the first King mentioned in the Bible, ruler of Babel and the
surrounding cities. After the great flood, the land was dry and
clear. Noah and his family were commanded to multiply and fill the
earth. Thus, the land was given to Noah sons Shem, Ham, and Japhet.
Nimrod is the fourth generation who inhabited the new earth. Nimrod
is son of Cush, who is son of Ham, who is son of Noah.
Litograpy of Nimrod by Gustave Dore |
Abraham is trow into a furnace by Nimrod |
The
fist Biblical mention of Nimrod is found in Genesis chapter 10 verse
8 and 9 who describes him as a “mighty one in the earth” and a
“mighty hunter before the LORD”. When I first read this verse my
conception of Nimrod was that he was righteous man who stood for the
LORD will. However, the Islamist conception of Nimrod differed mine.
According to the Encyclopedia of the Qur’an, Nimrod is not
mentioned in the Qur’an. However, in the Islamic tradition Nimrod
was the Antagonist of Abraham. And the one who ordered to burn
Abraham in a furnace, from which he was saved by the LORD. This fact
caught my attention because the bible never mentions any interaction
between Nimrod and Abraham. Furthermore, there are a separation of
seven generations between them. The difference between epochs in the
Bible and the Islamic tradition are different for that reason I
decided to research now the Jewish point of view. the Jewish
Encyclopedia says that “Nimrod is the prototype of a rebellious
people, his name being interpreted as "he who made all the
people rebellious against God"”. Hence, this information made
me rethink about what I just read in Genesis 10. However, further in
Chapter it is told that Babel was part of Nimrod kingdom. Although
the Bible never mentions that Nimrod requested the building of the
Babel tower, it is widely accepted in the Christian and Jewish belief
that Nimrod was the one who ordered to build the tower, after all he
was the king of the whole region where Babel was part of the kingdom,
also the tower was being built under his regime.
Stone panel dedicated to Nimrod an the British museum |
Besides
being a king, Nimrod was also a “mighty hunter” according to the
Jewish encyclopedia, Nimrod was the first hunter in the human history
and the one who introduced the people to eating meat. Furthermore, it
is believed form the Jewish community that he possessed the coats of
skin that God made for Adam and Eve when they left the garden of
Eden. Those clothes were believed to be in Noah possession, and
stolen from him by Ham who passed them to Cush who did the same and
handed them to Nimrod. Who used them to attract animal who crouched
before him whenever they saw him wearing the clothes, making
extremely easy for him to catch his prey. This version totally blew
out my perception of “mighty hunter” or at least the traditional
idea that we have about how a hunter acts.
As I
mentioned before the tower of Babel is believed to be requested from
Nimrod. Furthermore, the tower is also one of the most popular
stories of Christianity because its is believed that during its
construction language was split into different ones, that rendered
the tower impossible to complete. As a consequence the people fled
the place and scattered throughout the world. What happened to the
tower of Babel after the people fled is not known, the Bible does not
mention the destruction of the tower. But still, it is accepted in
the christian community that the tower was destroyed while the people
were leaving Babel.
Engraving confusion of tongues by Gustave Dore |
Gilgamesh |
Additionally,
something that definitely grabbed my attention is a prominent theory
about who Nimrod was. This theory was held by George Smith it mentions that Nimrod can be related to the Babylonian hero
Izdubar (Gilgamesh). Izdubar was a hunter who was always followed by
four dogs who accompanied him into his journeys of hunting. Also he
is named in some Sumerian poems and it is believed that he was the king
of the city of Uruk. The Legends of Izdubar are recorded in twelve
tablets dated from between 1800 and 2000 B.C.
In
conclusion, for this first edition of the blog I can mention that
reading and finding out more information about who this king were
make me very exited to know more about who I am and I what I believe
in, research about Nimrod made me realize that he was not as good as
I first though. This exercise gives me the lesson that an effective
comprehension of the bible does not only require reading but also a
little more research to get to know those forgotten kings.